{"id":9522,"date":"2024-04-10T10:38:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T17:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heronlaw.ca\/the-procedural-fairness-letter-pfl-how-a-good-response-can-make-or-break-your-immigration-case-recent-successes\/"},"modified":"2024-04-10T10:38:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T17:38:25","slug":"the-procedural-fairness-letter-pfl-how-a-good-response-can-make-or-break-your-immigration-case-recent-successes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heronlaw.ca\/zh-hans\/the-procedural-fairness-letter-pfl-how-a-good-response-can-make-or-break-your-immigration-case-recent-successes\/","title":{"rendered":"The Procedural Fairness Letter (\u201cPFL\u201d): How a Good Response Can Make or Break Your Immigration Case &#038; Recent Successes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9522\" class=\"elementor elementor-9522 elementor-5500\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1b3b5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1b3b5e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f33e179\" data-id=\"f33e179\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d21b65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d21b65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"800\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/heronlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Recent-Successes-in-Responding-to-Procedural-Fairness-Letters-1-1-1024x709.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heronlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Recent-Successes-in-Responding-to-Procedural-Fairness-Letters-1-1-1024x709.png 1024w, https:\/\/heronlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Recent-Successes-in-Responding-to-Procedural-Fairness-Letters-1-1-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/heronlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Recent-Successes-in-Responding-to-Procedural-Fairness-Letters-1-1-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/heronlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Recent-Successes-in-Responding-to-Procedural-Fairness-Letters-1-1-e1721888115993.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28a2d72d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28a2d72d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f7cecf5\" data-id=\"5f7cecf5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e99865 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73e99865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<figure><\/figure>\n<figure><\/figure>\n\n<h2><strong>What is a Procedural Fairness Letter (PFL)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In some cases, while a Canadian immigration application is being processed, an Applicant may receive a PFL from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (\u201cIRCC\u201d). This occurs when IRCC suspects there may be a serious issue with an application. A PFL is issued so that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/corporate\/publications-manuals\/operational-bulletins-manuals\/canadian-citizenship\/admininistration\/decisions\/natural-justice-procedural-fairness.html\">IRCC acts in a procedurally fair manner<\/a> in accordance with the principles of natural justice. These principles are engaged when an individual\u2019s \u201crights, privileges or interests\u201d are at stake as they often are when interacting with Canada\u2019s immigration system.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Responding to a PFL<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>The PFL response embodies the principle that a decision maker should provide an applicant with the opportunity to know and respond to the evidence before them, which was not presented by the applicant.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>It is important to prepare a <u>clear and detailed response to a PFL<\/u> in order to clarify an issue or alleviate an Officer\u2019s concerns so that the application is not refused.<\/strong> In many cases, it is important to discuss the legal provisions outlined in the PFL which will likely require professional legal assistance.<\/p>\n\n<p>PFLs are typically issued in the following situations, although this is not an exhaustive list:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>IRCC suspects an Applicant is criminally inadmissible (s 36(1) and 36(2) of the <a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/i-2.5\/page-6.html#:~:text=(2.1)%20A%20foreign%20national%20is,under%20an%20Act%20of%20Parliament.&amp;text=(iii)%20for%20which%20the%20permanent,the%20Youth%20Criminal%20Justice%20Act%20.\"><em>IRPA<\/em><\/a><em>);<\/em><\/li>\n<li>IRCC suspects an Applicant is inadmissible for security reasons (s 34(1) of the <em>IRPA<\/em>) or human or international rights violations (s 35(1) of the <em>IRPA<\/em>);<\/li>\n<li>IRCC suspects an Applicant and Sponsor\u2019s marriage, or adoption is not genuine;<\/li>\n<li>IRCC suspects and Applicant is medically inadmissible (s 38(1) of the <em>IRPA);<\/em><\/li>\n<li>IRCC suspects that an Applicant made a misrepresentation (s 40(1) of the <em>IRPA);<\/em><\/li>\n<li>IRCC suspects an Applicant\u2019s dependents are inadmissible for any of the above reasons;<\/li>\n<li>IRCC suspects an Applicant provided the wrong National Occupation Classification (NOC) code or notes issues with employment letters in an Express Entry application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Recent Successes: how hiring an immigration lawyer to respond to the PFL can make a difference<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>Unfortunately, often an Applicant may not appreciate the serious nature of the PFL and response. Self-represented applicants often do not provide enough information or address an Officer\u2019s specific concerns as they relate to Canada\u2019s immigration laws. Hiring an immigration lawyer can help an Applicant provide the best response possible. Some recent successes at our firm will demonstrate how a good response can help an Applicant achieve their desired outcome:<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Addressing an Officer\u2019s Concerns re: Examination of Non-Accompanying Dependent Child<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>The Applicants came to us following the issuance of a PFL related to their economic immigration PR application. The Applicants submitted their PR application self-represented after receiving an invitation to apply. Three months after submitting their application, the Applicants received two separate information requests related to the Applicant\u2019s former spouse and non-accompanying dependent child. The Applicant\u2019s responded without the assistance of a legal representative. A month later, the Applicants received a third request letter and a fourth request letter the following month. Six months after submitting their application, the Applicants received the PFL requesting supporting documents and a medical exam for the Applicant\u2019s non-accompanying dependent child in accordance with section 42(1)(a) of the <em>IRPA.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>42<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(1)<\/strong>\u00a0A foreign national, other than a protected person, is inadmissible on grounds of an inadmissible family member if<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0their accompanying family member or, in prescribed circumstances, their non-accompanying family member is inadmissible<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Our office helped the Applicant prepare a detailed affidavit outlining the important facts of the case and drafted legal submissions to help the Applicants demonstrate that they met the exception under section 23 of the <em>IRPA <\/em>because the Applicant no longer had custody of the non-accompanying dependent child and had not spoken with the ex-spouse or child in almost a decade.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>23<\/strong>\u00a0For the purposes of paragraph 42(1)(a) of the Act, the prescribed circumstances in which the foreign national is inadmissible on grounds of an inadmissible non-accompanying family member are that:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0the non-accompanying family member is<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(iii)<\/strong>\u00a0a dependent child of the foreign national and either the foreign national or an accompanying family member of the foreign national has custody of that child or is empowered to act on behalf of that child by virtue of a court order or written agreement or by operation of law,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Four months after submitting our response, the Applicants were notified that their PR application had been <strong><u>approved.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2><strong>Addressing an Officer\u2019s Concerns re: Adopted Child<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>The Applicants came to us after their minor adoptive child received a PFL related to their temporary residence application. The Applicants were living in Canada as skilled workers and had been invited to apply for permanent residence. The Applicants\u2019 minor adoptive child was included as a dependent on the PR application. Unfortunately, due to circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, they were separated from their adopted child overseas. The Applicants had submitted a temporary residence application so that their child could come to Canada, and they could be reunited while the PR application was in processing. The PFL was received two years after the Applicants were nominated by their province for permanent residence. Given the importance of these applications to their family, the Applicants contacted our office for assistance in responding to the PFL. The Officer had concerns that the minor Applicant did not meet the definition of \u201cadopted child\u201d under the <em>Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations <\/em>(\u201c<em>IRPR<\/em>\u201d).<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>4<\/strong> <strong>(2)<\/strong>\u00a0A foreign national shall not be considered an adopted child of a person if the adoption<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0was entered into primarily for the purpose of acquiring any status or privilege under the Act; or<\/li>\n<li><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0did not create a genuine parent-child relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Specifically, the Officer was concerned the adoption was entered into primarily for the purpose of acquiring immigration status and did not create a genuine parent-child relationship. In this case, we assisted the Applicants with preparing an extension request so that they could obtain the evidence needed for the response, advised them on the types of evidence needed, assisted them with preparing affidavit evidence outlining all the important facts, and prepared legal submissions to alleviate the Officer\u2019s concerns. Two and a half months after submitting our response, the Applicants and their minor adoptive child were notified that their applications for permanent residence were accepted, and they were invited to land in Canada.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>If you have received a Procedural Fairness Letter (PFL) from IRCC, contact Heron Law Offices today for guidance to help you find the best response strategy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Applicants should prepare a clear and detailed response to a Procedural Fairness Letter (PFL) in order to clarify an issue or alleviate an IRCC Officer\u2019s concerns so that the application is not refused.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[424],"tags":[434,555],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Procedural Fairness Letter (\u201cPFL\u201d): How a Good Response Can Make or Break Your Immigration Case &amp; 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